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General Remarks |
| In March 1995, the Bishop's Committee on the
Permanent Diaconate published specific protocols to be used
for incardination and excardination. What follows are
excerpts taken directly from that document. |
| Incardination specifies the relationships of
clerics to the Church and the service which they render in
it. Incardination is traditionally used to refer to
the attachment of the priest or deacon to a particular local
church headed by the diocesan bishop. Theologically it
underscores the close, permanent association of bishops,
presbyters and deacons in the church's ordained ministry and
hierarchical structure. |
| From the time of the Council of Trent,
incardination was understood ecclesiologically as referring
to the bond between a priest and the local church for which
he is ordained and as an expression of the bishop's
solicitude for the local diocese. Canonically the term
referred both to one's diocese of ordination as well as the
practice of transferring one's allegiance from one local
church to another, and hence from one bishop to another.
The ordained priest or deacon may thus be excardinated from
one diocese and incardinated into another, but only at the
judgment of the local ordinaries. |
| In light of the teaching of Vatican II on
the ordained ministry, the restoration of the diaconate as a
permanent order in the and the revised rites of ordination,
the notion of incardination is grounded theologically in the
call to ordination in and for a local church and the way
priests and deacons function for the service of a local
church. Deacons and priests are ministers of the
community and as such are representative of the bishop. |
| One of the effects of ordination to the
diaconate (either transitional or permanent) is first
incardination. It is lost only by death, loss of the
clerical state, or a process of excardination and
incardination. |
| Permanent deacons are bound by the
obligations and enjoy the rights that come with
incardination, the same as any clergy. They are
exempted from some of the obligations (see c288), but they
are obliged to reverence and obey their ordinary of
incardination (c. 273), to accept a duty entrusted to them
by their ordinary unless excused by a legitimate impediment
(c. 274.2), not to be absent from their diocese of
incardination for a notable period of time without at least
the presumed permission of their ordinary (c. 283.1), etc. |
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Protocols for Incardination |
| A transfer of a permanent deacon from his
own diocese to the Diocese of Pueblo will follow these
protocols: |
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1. When
the decision has been made to move to the Diocese of Pueblo,
the deacon will inform the diocesan director of (or vicar
for) the permanent diaconate, or the diocesan bishop in his
home diocese of the impending move. In like manner,
the deacon will write to the Bishop of Pueblo to inform the
bishop of his pending arrival, stating his intention to call
on the bishop or his delegate in person after his arrival. |
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2. The
deacon will request that the director of (or vicar for) the
permanent diaconate of his home diocese forward to the
Bishop of the Diocese of Pueblo a letter from his bishop
providing information regarding the new move, together with
appropriate letters of recommendation and evaluation. |
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3.
The diocesan bishop will send (or cause to have sent) to the
Bishop of Pueblo the following: |
- A letter informing the Bishop of Pueblo of the
impending move with a statement of the just cause of the
deacon's move (e.g. employment, retirement, and health
conditions) together with letters of recommendation and
evaluation.
- A résumé
of the deacon's personal history, which will be the
basis for a character reference together with the
recently adopted protocol between bishops and religious
superiors testifying to the deacon's record of conduct
and moral integrity.
- A written record of the
deacon's academic, spiritual and pastoral formation to
include notation of academic degrees awarded or
citations earned.
- An evaluation of the
deacon's ministry
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4. Upon
arrival in the Diocese of Pueblo, the deacon will call upon
the Bishop to make his presence known, as well as his desire
for diaconal faculties and a diaconal assignment. |
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5.
The Bishop of Pueblo (or Deacon Director) will evaluate the
deacon's résumé
and examine the needs of the diocese. After favorable
review, the Bishop will give the deacon faculties and an
assignment. The Bishop will appoint a pastoral
supervisor and indicate that evaluations will take place at
six and twelve month intervals. |
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6.
After due and prayerful consideration, the deacon will write
to the bishop of his previous diocese and advise him of his
intent to seek incardination in the Diocese of Pueblo, and
excardination from his diocese of incardination. |
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7.
After the deacon has served in the Diocese of Pueblo for
three years, and after suitable evaluation, the deacon may
petition the Bishop for incardination assuming it is his
intent to remain permanently within the diocese. |
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8. After
receiving letters of suitable evaluation and the
recommendation of the Deacon Director, and having weighed
the relative merits of the deacons' petition and the needs
of the Diocese of Pueblo, the Bishop will respond to the
petition and indicate his willingness regarding
incardination. |
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9.
If the Bishop indicates a willingness to incardinate the
deacon, the deacon will write to his bishop of incardination
for a letter of excardination which will include an
explanation of the just cause(s) for the request. |
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10.
The excardinating bishop executes a document to the
effect that the deacon is granted a permanent and
unconditional excardination. In accord with Canon 267,
the letter must be signed by the diocesan bishop, and in
view of Canon 270, included the declaration that the
excardination is being given for a just cause. |
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11.
After receiving the legitimately executed document of
excardination, the Bishop of Pueblo will issue a decree of
incardination within one month and will notify the diocese
of excardination of the incardination of the deacon.
Incardination to the Diocese of Pueblo is not completed
until both documents have been executed and the bishops (a
quo and ad quem) have been duly notified. |
| Deacons of the Diocese of Pueblo who wish to
transfer to another diocese will follow much the same
procedures. They should, however, contact the diocese
they are moving to for specific information and policies. |
| Sample letters for all these maneuvers are
available from the Diaconate Office at the Catholic Pastoral
Center. |
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